Literature Review Essay

Meaning, those who argon without a home, that live on the street, abandoned create/make-shift expression/in parks and people who live in shelters. The precarious definition involves those who are at an at hand(predicate) risk of being homeless. They include those who are temporarily doubled up with family or fri arrests and those who are in substandard housing. Traditional characteristics of homeless people vs. the new homeless Meanwhile, the definition of homelessness seem to fall low certain subgroups. Causes of h*omeless families These families end up being homeless as a result of sociostructural and genial factors. The socio cultural factors involve changing labor markets, poverty, the housing carcass, and the nature of the welfare state while the mental factors reflect individual agency, including alcohol dependence, substance use, social and behavioral problems. Other examples that seem to fall nether both factors include a loss of benefits, eviction and domestic violen ce and the like.African Americans and other ethnical groups are found disproportionately among homeless families. Frequently, the grows may end up in these situations that lead to homelessness because of a mental illness, substance abuse addiction and almosttimes from an unfortunate circumstance such as losing their pedigree without any form of maternity leave pay while there are in the by and by stages of pregnancy Unfortunately, would comes next is a fresh mother and infant in a family shelter or doubled up with family or friends.Obviously, homelessness places a tremendous amount of stress on a mother with unfortunate and or limited resources. Experiences of families with children in family shelters Parents in shelters that are separated from their children Shockingly, research reveals that little tutelage is given to the homeless children who are often times taken from their biological parents (by child welfare work) because of some form of abuse and neglect experienced th roughout homelessness and are placed in foster care. oftentimes times, these children are already traumatically affected by the sad conditions that cause them to be separated from their family but they are further wounded through the constant changes in placement in regards to foster care. Thus, these changes affect their speedy and future development and mental health. Numerous children in foster care have poor developmental, mental and educational outcomes. Often times they are released from foster care without any counseling or interpolation and are left to fend for themselves.Many of them struggle as they transition from foster care to young adulthood and will succumb to poor choices that will prevent them from obtaining an optimal level of health. Current insurance policy initiatives In an effort to discourage panhandling, the bailiwick law warmheartedness on home(a)lessness and Poverty, reports on a value of 50 largest cities of the U. S. noting 86% of these cities have enacted anti-panhandling laws and 73% have enacted laws against sleeping in public places. Over half(prenominal) of the surveyed cities remove homeless people from the public eye.This practice is widespread in cities where there are shortages of tinge shelters and affordable housing. Additionally, the Bringing America Home Bill, aimed at ending homelessness in the U. S. , supported by an huge campaign and with 57 sponsors, never became law. The NCH also reports that federal agencies such as HUD interpret homelessness very narrowly. In addition to the number of federal and state government agencies aimed at tackling homelessness, there is also a National Alliance to End Homelessness (NAEH) a nonprofit organization that targetspublic and private sectors for a united effort to end homelessness.The NAEH recommends four proactive steps to b taken simultaneouslyto end homelessness planning for outcomes (by identifying real needs) closing the drive door (by shifting the flow of incent ives toward prevention) opening the back door (by helping people exit homelessness quickly) and building the infrastructure (by changing homeless assistance to improve the supply of affordable housing and providing adequate income and services for the disadvantaged. ) In a policy environment as complex as the U. S. there are intelligibly a wide range of public and private initiatives aimed at reducing or alleviating homelessness, including the National Center on Family Homelessness, National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, National Health Care for the Homeless Council, HomeAidAmerica, Home Base and Homes for the Homeless.Home Base and Homes for the Homeless is an initiative that attempts to address the many interrelated issues that support a family in maintaining a house (including needs assessment, counseling and access to healthcare and housing search assistance, as well as skills for independent living. Adequacy of the body of research Reforms needed The literature revea ls that child welfare services needs to implement much strategies to help homeless families from every vantage point (i. e. singlet more interest in public shelters, Child Welfare Services should play a more explicit role in the financing, development and management of transitional and permanent, supportive housing programs for cross-system involved families and so forth ) This assistance would likely reduce their homelessness and outcomes of out of home placements and negative consequences of homelessness for children and their families. And finally, a more comprehensive system of housing assistance, that assured poor families of stable, affordable, and adequate housing, could both reduce the incidence of homelessness and abuse and neglect.