Politics provides Essay

Unreasonable Politics provides good instances of unreasonable slick slope arguments. present is a statement pulled from the blogs on Barack Obamas press website In order to bring variety show, you must suffrage, Phillips said. This assumes that if plurality vote something testament change. Say the issue is the 35% measure rate. By this argument if people vote, the tax rate will change from 35%. Suppose the ballot issue says vote yes to keep taxes at 35% or vote no to eliminate taxes altogether. If 65% of voters vote yes, then nothing has changed.The tax rate is still 35% despite the fact that people voted. This example is an unreasonable argument because even if all of the people vote change may not happen, especially if one of the voting options is to keep things the aforementioned(prenominal). some other example would be a vote to keep a plastered elementary school open or to close it. The options make it such that voting may sustain instead of change. Reasonable Sc ience and practice of medicine provide good examples of reasonable slippery slope arguments. Take the osteoporosis issue, if you enduret drink milk you might get osteoporosis.In able atomic number 20 is a factor in bone loss. Bone loss is a factor in osteoporosis. Milk is a good source of calcium. then it is reasonable to conclude that not drinking milk might effectuate a person at risk for osteoporosis if they are not getting calcium through other sources. Milk also has Vitamin D which is necessary for healthy bones. Other sources of calcium may not contain adequate amounts of Vitamin D. Calcium and Vitamin D together promote healthy bones. Milk is a good way to get calcium and Vitamin D together.Examining the food benefit and other dietary guidelines in print will state these conclusions with scientific citations which hold more weight than the personal opinions expressed in the governmental example. 3) When faced with an analogy, why would it be important to be certain about how similar the two things truly are? Provide an example of a false analogy and explain what specifically makes them fallacious. False analogy Here is an example from the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy The check Investing for Dummies really helped me understand my finances better.The book Chess for Dummies was written by the same author, was published by the same press, and cost about the same amount. So, this slicker book would probably help me understand my finances. The problem with this analogy is the national matter, bearded darnel vs. investing. In this analogy the reader is led to believe that super acid characteristics of the two books (publisher, author, production cost) provide a common purpose. The purpose of the initial is to learn how to invest. The purpose of the second is to learn how to play chess?Unless chess and investing share common principles and characteristics, then reading a book about one does not give any insight into the other. By this l ogic, then if you shop at Walmart and find pair of shoes on deal for $14. 99 and a coffee maker on sale for $14. 99, then you might conclude that coffee makers are just analogous shoes. Another problem with this analogy, what if a person is looking for the definition of chief city gains. Dummies books have glossaries, but the glossary of Chess for Dummies does not have the terminal capital gains, or any other investing related terminology.If it did, it would no longer be a book about Chess. Investing and playacting chess are similar in that they require knowledge of process, acquirement at choosing moves or stocks, and a certain amount of luck to upgrade or make money. In that sense investing is like chess. just now to say that the reason that investing is like chess is because a parallel of books on the subject share similar titles and similar production costs fails the test of logic. References Hass, C. Morning News. www. BarackObama. com, Blogs.Retrieved October 1, 2008, from http//my.barackobama. com/page/communi ty/post/stateupdates/gGxjRP Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Fallacies. Retrieved October 1, 2008, from http//www. iep. utm. edu/f/fallacy. htmF alse%20Analogy www. WebMD. com. Arthritis Osteoarthritis Basics. Retrieved phratry 30, 2008, from http//www. webmd. com/osteoarthritis/gu ide/osteoarthritis-basics www. WebMD. com. What Is Osteoporosis? What You Need to Know. Retrieved September 30, 2008, from http//www. webmd. com/osteoporosis/guid e/osteoporosis-menopause