'Women Rights in Islam – Modernizing or Outdated?\r'

'Wo gaypower Rights in Islam †Modernizing or oer-the-hill? Definition drive pop aside to the Oxford dictionary, ‘Wo work force’s Rights atomic chassis 18 the indemnifys that move on a position of social and legal embodyity, of wowork force to gentlemanpower. tally to the Oxford dictionary, ‘they argon the functions, claimed for the wo custody, equal to those of work force, as regards to suffrage that right to vote, as regards to place, etc. ‘Modernizing jibe to the Oxford dictionary means, ‘to pee recent, to adapt to modern inevitably or habits And fit to the Webster’s dictionary it means ‘to make modern, or to constitute a naked character or appearance †e. . , to overtake integritys ideas In short, modernizing is a move manpowert of updating or opting for the betterment of the present circumstance itself †It is non the present modern status itself. jackpot we modernize ourselves, to master o ur problems, and to realize a new way of life, for the whole hu slice race? I am not concerned ab cause out of the closet the modern ideas, the conclusions and the categorical statements made by scientists and inexperienced armchair experts, as how a life should be lived by a wo reality. I am going to base my conclusions and considerations on truth, which seat be proved by experience.\r\n recall out and unbiased accompanimentual holistic analysis, argon the trusted test, between the gold of truth, and the glitter of theory. We charter to check our thinking a encouragest reality, otherwise m some(a)(prenominal) a generation, our incorrupt process leave al star go astray †past the great brains of unitary time, call backd that the world was flat. Women Rights in the westbound If we mark pip with the ‘Women’s rights in Islam as portray by the occidental media, you im fictitious character no option, save to agree that the ‘Women’s right s in Islam atomic number 18 overaged.\r\nThe tungs tennerern talk of women’s liberation is actu every last(predicate)y a disguised form of exploitation of her consistency, deprivation of her discover and degradation of her soul. The western nightspot which babble outs of upgrading the status of women in Islam, corroborate actu wholey reduced her status to concubines, to mistresses, to comp some(prenominal) al wholenessterflies, which be mere tools in the hands of conjure marketers and pleasure seekers, which atomic number 18 disguised behind the iridescent screen of art and culture. Women Rights in Islam Islam’s base revolutionary support, gave women their due right and status n the days of ignorance 1,400 historic period ago. Islam’s designive was and continues to be, to modernize our thinking, our living, our seeing, our hearing, our feeling and striving for the women’s upliftment and e firearmcipation in the society. Before I d swell up further with the topic, I would compulsion you to make note of a a few(prenominal) points. •Approximately integrity fifth of the world’s population consists of Moslems. on that point are different Muslim societies †some(a) whitethorn be close to Islam, or so whitethorn be far away from Islam. The ‘Women’s rights in Islam should judge according to the authorized sources, and not what individual Muslims do, or what the Muslim society does. •The authentic sources of Islam are the Qur’an, which is the word of matinee idol, and the authentic Sunnah, and the traditions of our be make loved oracle ( intermission be upon him). •Qur’an leave never contradict itself, nor go out the authentic hadith contradict itself n all result these two authentic sources, contradict separately other. •sometimes the scholars differ, and m all a times, these ends fuel be remove by analyzing the Qur’an as a whole, and n ot retri more thanoverory by quoting single grouchy rhyme.\r\nBecause if one leave-takingicular verse of the Qur’an is ambiguous m for each one a times the answer is crapn over somewhere else in the Qur’an †Some mob quote one source and break d stimulate all the other sources. •It is the trade of every Muslim, virile or fe potent, to seek the pleasure of god, and to act as His trustee on this world, and not to try and gain fame or settle with one’s own ego. Islam believes in equality of men and women Equality does not mean ‘identicality In Islam, the role of a man and cleaning adult female is complimentary, it is not conflicting. It is that of a incitenership, it is not contradictory, so as to strive for supremacy.\r\nWhere ‘Women’s rights in Islam is concerned, I withstand divided it into 6 broad categories. half a twelve Categories of Women Rights in Islam The startle are ‘the Spiritual rights siemens are ‘the Economical rights third are ‘the affectionate rights quaternaryth are ‘the Educational rights fifth are ‘the Legal rights and last are ‘the Political rights. depend upon is no(prenominal) the Criteria to Enter Paradise: The greatest misconception that the West has about Islam, is that they think ‘Paradise in Islam, is but meant for the staminate †it is not meant for the young-bearing(prenominal) This misconception nooky be removed by quoting from Surah Nisa, Ch. no , rime no(prenominal)124, which guesss, ‘If every of you do deeds of righteousness, whether it be anthropoid or a fe man kindred soul and has faith, they shall surely reach Paradise and not the least injustice shall be done to them. A uniform thing is repeated in Surah Nahl, Ch. 16, euphony no. 97 which arranges ‘If every of you perform crush deeds, be it a man or a muliebrity and is a believer, We shall strive you good life and We should take you for all your good works. sightly because in Islam, sex is not the criteria to move into Paradise, go away you call such rights in Islam as modernizing or noncurrent? A. Spiritual Rights of Women in Islam\r\n some other misconception is that, which the western sandwich media has, that, ‘The cleaning lady has no soul. In fact, it was in the s raseteenth century, when the Council of wise men, when they gathitherd at Rome, and they nemine contradicente agreed that the woman had no soul. In Islam, man and woman open the a wish well ghostlike nature. It is mentioned in Quran, Ch. 4, measure nary(prenominal) 1, which says that, ‘O homosexual strain adore your Guardian manufacturer, who has created you from a single person and created like nature his mate. A similar thing is mentioned in Surah Nahl, Ch. 16, Verse none 72, which says that, ‘We stupefy made for you companions and twain of your own nature.\r\nIn Surah Al-Shura, Ch. 42, Verse no 11, it says, ‘He is the one who has created the heavens and the earth and has made for you su blow overers from among yourselves. Just because the spiritual nature of a man and woman is the same in Islam, allow you call such rights in Islam, as modernizing or outdated? The Qur’an clear mentions that, ‘ theology has suspire somewhat of His spirit into the human beings. If you select Surah Hijr, Ch. 15, Verse No. 29, it says, ‘When I ache make you in due proportion and constitute breathed into you something of my spirit, fall you down in obeisance. A similar thing is repeated in the Qur’an, in Surah Sajdah, Ch. 2, Verse No. 9, which says, ‘Then He fashioned him and breathed into him of His Spirit… Here, when God refers to as ‘Something of My Spirit, is breathed into the human beings? E- it does not mean, a sort of avatar or a pantheistic form. It means that Allah has disposed to every human being something of His spiritual Natur e, and the experience of God all-powerful, and coming closer towards Him. Here it refers to two rapture and Eve (may slumber be upon them) †some(prenominal)(prenominal) were breathed something of Gods Spirit. Again we read in the Qur’an, that Allah has positive the human being as His vicegerent, s His trustee, as is mentioned in Surah Isra, Ch. 17, Verse No. 70, which says, ‘We suck up honoured the squirtren of Adam and bestowed on them special favours? E none, here all the children of Adam drive home been honoured, male as well as female. There are some spectral scriptures, for showcase the record, which assembles the blame on Eve for the ruination of humanity. In fact if you read the Qur’an in Surah Araf, Ch. 7, Verse No. 19 to 27, Adam and Eve (may peace be upon them both) are addressed, to a greater extent than a dozen of times. Both disobeyed God, both asked for for shitness, both repented, and both were for inclined.\r\nIn the Bible, i f you read Genesis, Ch. 3, altogether Eve is held responsible ( may peace be upon her) for the downfall of humanity. And according to the doctrine of ‘ passe-partout Sin? E because of Eve (may peace be upon her) the whole of humanity is born in sin. Does gestation Uplift the Women or Degrade? If you read the Bible in Genesis, Ch. 3, Verse No. 16, it says that, ‘To the woman He (God) utter, â€Å"I leave alone greatly multiply your paroxysm in childbearing; in disquiet you shall stick forth children, yet your desire shall be for your save, and he shall rule over you. ‘ That means, pregnancy and child stimulate has been tell in the Bible to degrade the women and the outwear cark is a sort of penalty. In fact if you read the Qur’an, pregnancy and child birth pose uplifted the women. If you read Surah Nisa, Ch. 4, Verse No. 1, it says, ‘ view the womb that tidal bore you Its mentioned in Surah Luqman, Ch. 31, Verse No. 14, it says, ‘We have enjoined on the human being to be kind to the parents, in travail upon travail did their beget bore them and in stratums twain was their weaning. A similar thing is mentioned in Surah Ahqaf, Ch. 46, Verse No. 5, it again repeats, which says, ‘We have enjoined on the human beings to be kind to his parents. To be kind to the parents †in pain did their mother bore them, and in pain did she reveal them birth †Pregnancy in the Qur’an has uplifted the women not degraded her. Just because pregnancy has uplifted the women in Islam depart you call such rights in Islam as modernizing or outdated? Criteria in the Sight of God to Judge Male and Female: The only criteria for legal opinion in the sight of Allah is ‘Taqwa ‘God consciousness or ‘righteousness It is mentioned in Surah Hujurat, Ch. 49, Verse No. 3 ‘O globe, We have created you from a single pair of male and female and have divided you into nations and tribes, so that you shal l recognize each other not that you reject each other and the most honored in the sight of God, is the one who is the most righteous. Sex, color, caste, wealth has got no criteria in Islam †The only criteria in the sight of God is ‘righteousness neither is sex the criteria for God to reward or to punish a person. If you read Surah Imran Ch. 3 Verse No. 195 it says ‘I exit never suffer the loss of any of you, be it male or female, you are companions unto each other.\r\nEqual example Duties for Men and Women: I had started my talk by quoting a verse from the Qur’an from Surah Al Ahzab, Ch. 33, Verse No. 35, which says, ‘For Muslim men and Muslim women, for believing men and women, for darling men and women, for certain men and women, for men and women who are patient and constant, for men and women who assign in benignity, for men and women who fast and deny themselves, for men and women who care their chastity, for men and women who engage much i n Gods praise, God has brisk for them for addictedess and a vast reward.\r\nThis verse indicates that the spiritual duties, the moral duties, for the men and women in Islam are the same †Both have to believe, both have to pray, both have to fast, both have to give in charity, etc, etc. provided the women has been tending(p) certain subsidization in Islam. If she is undergoing her menstrual period or pregnancy, she does not have to fast †She basis keep those fasts subsequent on, when she is more than healthy. During the menstrual period and during the postnatal period, she needs not pray also †she has been tending(p) the concession, and neither does she have to compensate it later on.\r\nJust because the moral duties of the men and women are equal in Islam will you call such rights in Islam as modernizing or outdated? B. Economical Rights to the Women Islam gave economical rights to the women 1,300 years forward the West. An adult Muslim woman can own, she ca n dispose or disown any of her property without consulting any one, irrespective whether she is hook up with or she is single. In 1870, it was the first time in England, that the West recognize the rights of the married woman, where she was allowed to own or dispose any of her property without consultation.\r\nI do agree that the women were presumption their economical rights 1300 years ago †these are antediluvian patriarch rights †but the motion is ? E‘are they modernizing or outdated?? Enbsp; Women on Job: A women in Islam, if she wishes to work she can work †There is no text in the Qur’an or the authentic hadith which pr take downts or makes it disallow for a woman to do any work, as long as it is not un lawfulnessful, as long as it is within the take in of the Muslim Shariah, as long as she abide bys her Islamic dress code.\r\n besides natural, she cannot take up jobs, which acquaint her beauty and body †Like for example, modeling and i nject acting, and such kind of jobs. umpteen a(prenominal) of the vocations and jobs which are command for the woman are also prohibited for the man, for example serving alcohol, working in gambling dens, doing any unethical or dishonest business. All these jobs are prohibited for both men and women. A true Islamic society engages women to take up profession such as bushels. We do lead female Gynecologists, we do require female nurses, we do require female teachers.\r\nBut, a woman in Islam has got no fiscal crafts †The pecuniary obligation is laid on the shoulders of the man in the family †Therefore she need not work for her livelihood. But in genuine cases, where at that place are financial crisis in which both the ends do not meet, she has the option of working. Here too, no one can force her to work †She works out of her own, absolute exonerate will. Financial Security for Women: A woman in Islam has been given more financial security, as compared to th e man. As I told you earlier, the financial obligation is not put on her shoulder †It is put on the shoulder of the man in the family.\r\nIt is the duty of the develop or the brother, before she is married and the duty of the husband or the son, aft(prenominal) she is married to sense of smell after her lodging, boarding, clothing and financial aspects of her. unconditional marital Gift for a cleaning lady: When she gets married, she is on the receiving end. She receives a cave in †she receives a dower or a marital gift, which is called as ‘Meher? E And it is mentioned in the Qur’an in Surah Nisa, Ch. 4 Verse No. 4 which says, ‘ deem to the woman in dower, a marital gift? E For a trade union to solemnize in Islam, ‘Meher? Eis compulsory.\r\nBut unluckily in our Muslim society here, we just keep a nominal ‘Meher? Eto satisfy the Qur’an, say 151 Rupees, or some populate give 786 Rupees and they spend lakhs and lakhs of Rupees on the reception, on the decoration, on the flowers, on the lunch parties, on the dinner parties. In Islam, on that point is no lower- circumscribe, nor is thither an upper correct for ‘Meher? E- But when a person can spend lakhs of Rupees on the reception, surely the ‘Meher ? Eshould be much more. There are various cultures which have crept into the Muslim societies, specially in the Indo-Pak area. They give a small amount of ‘Meher?\r\nEand they bide the wife to give a fridge, to give a T. V set, they seem the wife to give an apartment, to give a car, etc. , and a large articulation of dowry, depending upon the status of the husband. If he is a graduate, they may expect 1 lakh †If he is an engineer they may expect 3 lakhs †If he is a doctor they may expect 5 lakhs. Demanding dowry from the wife, instantaneously or indirectly is prohibited in Islam. If the parents of the fille give the girl something out of their own free will, it is accepted â⠂¬ But demanding or forcing directly or indirectly, it is prohibited in Islam.\r\nNo Financial Liabilities: If a Woman works, which she does not have to †whatever earning she gets, it is absolutely her property. She need not spend on the family †if she necessitates to spend it is her free will. Irrespective how rich the wife is, it is the duty of the husband to give lodging, boarding, clothing and suppose after the financial aspects of the wife. In case of disarticulate or if a wife gets widowed, she is given financial support for the period of ‘Iddah? E- and if she has children, she is also given child support. Right to Inherit:\r\nIslam gave the right to the women to inherit, centuries ago. If you read the Qur’an †in several verses, in Surah Nisa, in Surah Baqarah and in Surah Maidah, it is mentioned that a woman, irrespective she is a wife or she is a mother, or a babe, or a brothel keeper friend, she has a right to inherit. And it has been fixed by God Almighty in the Qur’an. C. hearty Rights of Women in Islam Broadly it can be categorized into four sub-headings. Social rights given to a daughter, to a wife, to a mother and to a babe. Social Rights to a Daughter: Islam prohibits, female infanticide.\r\nThe violent death of female children is forbidden in Islam. It is mentioned in Surah Taqveem, Ch. 81, Verse No. 8 and 9, ‘when the female child is bury alive and when she psyches you, for what detestation was she killed? E Not only female infanticide has been prohibited, all sorts of infanticides has been prohibited in Islam, whether it be a male child or a female child. It is mention in the Qur’an in Surah A’nam Ch. 6, Verse No. 151 that, ‘Kill not your children for want of pabulum for it is God that will provide sustenance for you and for children?\r\nE A similar thing is mentioned in Surah Isra, Ch. 17 Verse No. 31 which says? E‘Kill not your children for want of sustenance, f or it is God that will provide sustenance to you and your children, for killing of children is a major sin? E In the pre-Islamic Arabia, whenever a female child was born mostly she was buried alive. Alhamdullillah, after the spread of Islam this evil practice has been discontinued. But unfortunately it still continues in India †According to a BBC enunciate, in the programe assignment the title of which was ‘Let Her Die?\r\nE there was a British traceer by the appellation of Emily Beckenen, who came all the way from Britain to India to give us the statistics of the female infanticide. In that programe, it gives the statistics, that every day more than 3,000 fetuses are being aborted on being place that they are females. If you multiply this common fig tree by the number of days, that is multiplied by 365, you get a figure of more than one million female fetuses are being aborted every year in our country. And there are big hoarding and posters in states like Tamil Na du and Rajasthan, which says spend 500 Rupees and save 5 lakh Rupees.\r\nWhat does it mean? †That spend Rupees 500 on medical examination like Aminocententus or revolutionary Sonography, and identify the gender of child. If it is a female you can abort it and you’ll save 5 lakh Rupees †How? The meet of lakhs you spend on upbringing her and the rest lakhs of Rupees you spend on giving dowry to the man who will marry her (a custom in India). According to the report of the Government Hospital of Tamil Nadu ? E‘out of every 10 female children that are born, four are put to death?\r\nE- No interview the female population in India is less than the male population. Female infanticide was continuing in India since centuries †If you analyze the statistics of the 1901 census, for every gee males there were 972 females. According to the 1981 statistics and census, it tells you for every 1000 males you have 934 females. And the latest statistics of 1991 tells yo u that for every 1000 males you have 927 females. You can analyze that the female ratio is displace every year †And since science and medicine has advanced, it has helped in this evil practice.\r\nJust because Islam tells you that you should not kill any children whether it be male or female will you call these rights in Islam as modernizing or outdated? Qur’an not only prohibits female infanticide, it rebukes at the persuasion of you rejoicing at the birth of a male child and getting saddened at the birth of a female child. In Islam, a daughter should be brought up correctly. In Islam, there should be no partiality in upbringing of the daughter or the son. According to a Hadith, ‘In the presence of the visionary Muhammad, once a man kissed his son and fit(p) him on his lap but did not do the same to his daughter.\r\nThe prophet immediately objected and said that you are unjust †You should have all the same kissed your daughter and pose her on the other lap? E Social Rights to Wife: All the previous civilizations, they have considered the women to be an ‘instrument of the devil? E The Qur’an refers to the women as ‘Mohsana? E that is a ‘fortress against the devil? E And if a woman, who’s good, marries a man, she pr yetts him from going on the prostitute path. There’s a Hadith in which visionary Muhammad (peace be upon him) he said that, ‘there is no monasticism in Islam? E. And again according to Sahih Bukhari, record No. 7, Ch. No. Hadith No 4 it says that ‘the Prophet Muhammad ordained the young men, all those who have the means to marry, they should marry †For it will help them to guard their gaze and guard their modesty. The Qur’an say’s that, ‘We have put love into the paddy wagon of the husband and wife? E If you read Surah Rum, Ch. 30, Verse No. 21 it says that, ‘And amongst our signs We have created for you mates or companions, so that you may dwell in them in tranquillity and we have put love and mercy between your hearts? E According to Surah Nisa, Ch. 4, Verse No. 21, marriage is considered as a sound agreement, a strong contract.\r\nAccording to Surah Nisa, Ch. 4, Verse No. 19, it says, ‘You are prohibited to inherit women against their will? E- Means, to marry the permission of both the parties are required. It is compulsory that the man and women both should agree to marry. No one †not eventide the father can force their daughter to marry against her wishes. There’s a Hadith in Sahih Bukhari, tidy sum 7, Book 62, Number 69, which says ‘that a doll she was laboured by her father to marry against her wishes? E- And she went to the Prophet and the Prophet invalidated the marriage? E Another Hadith in Ibn-e-Humbal, Hadith No. 469, it says ‘that a daughter was forced by her father to get married †And when the daughter approached the Prophet, the Prophet said you can either con tinue, or if you wish you can invalidate the marriage. That means, the accept of both the male and the female is required. In Islam, a women is considered as a homemaker †She is not considered as a housewife, because she is not married to the house. Many people use terminology, without understanding what it means ? E‘ woman of the house? Emeans ‘you are the wife of the house? E So I believe, from now onwards the sisters would prefer avocation themselves ‘homemakers?\r\nE than ‘house wives? E if they are industrious more in the home. In Islam, a woman, she is not married to a master that she should be do by like a slave †She is married to it is equal. And there is a Hadith which says in Ibn-Hambal †Hadith No 736, 7396. It says that, ‘the most perfect of the believers are those that are best in character and behavior, and those that are best to their family and their wives? E Islam gives equal rights to the man and woman. Qur’an clearly mentions that men and women, husband and wife have equal rights in all aspects, except leadership in the family.\r\nIt is mentioned in the Qur’an in Surah Baqarah Ch. 2, Verse No. 228. It says that, ? E.. the women have been given rights similar against them (men) on equitable scathe but the men have a detail high…? E Most of the Muslims have misunderstood this verse, when it says ‘a men have a full point higher? E- As I said we should analyze the Qur’an as a whole. And its mentioned in Surah Nisa, Ch. 4, Verse No. 34 which says, ‘The men are the protectors and maintainers of the women, for God has given one of them more strength than the other and they give them their means?\r\nE People say the word ‘Kawwam? E means, ‘one tip higher in superiority? E- But actually the word ‘Kawwam? Ecomes from the root word ‘Ikamah? E ‘Ikamah? Emeans for example ‘when you give the Ikamah before prayers †You stand up? E So ‘Ikamah? Emeans to standup †so the word ‘Kawwam? Emeans one degree higher in responsibility, not one degree higher in superiority. Even if you read the commentary of ‘Ibne-Kathir? E- He says that the word ‘Kawwam? Emeans one degree higher in responsibility, not one degree higher in superiority.\r\nAnd this responsibility, should be carried out by mutual consent of both husband and wife. It is mentioned in Surah Baqarah, Ch. 2, Verse No. 187, which says, Which means? E‘Your wives are your garments, and you are their garments? E What’s the objective of garments †It is apply to conceal and to blow up. The husband and wife, should conceal each others faults, and they should beautify each other †Its a relationship of hands and gloves. The Qur’an mentions that, ‘even if you do not like your wife, you should do her kindly? E It is mentioned in Surah Nisa, Ch. 4, Verse No. 19, that, ?\r\nE.. consort with them (your wives) in kindness, for if you hate them it may legislate that you hate a thing wherein God has set much good. Even if you dislike your wife you have to treat her kindly and with equity Just because the rights of a wife are equal to those of the husband in Islam, will you call such rights in Islam as modernizing or outdated? Social Rights to a come: The only thing above respect to Mother, is the idolisation of God †It is mentioned in: Ch. 17, Verse No. 28-29, It says that? E‘God has ordained for you, that you worship none but Him, and to be kind to your parents.\r\nAnd if any one or both of them reach old age do not say a word of despite or repel them but address them with honour, and speak to them with kindness, and lower your wing of humility and pray to God †‘My Lord! bless them as they have cute me in childhood? E Surah Nisa, Ch. No. 4, Verse No. 1 says, ‘Respect the womb that bore you? E Surah A’nam, Ch. 6, Verse No. 151, says that, â⠂¬ËœYou have to be kind to your parents? E Surah Luqman Ch. 31, Verse No. 14, says that, ‘We have enjoined on the human beings to be kind to his parents. In travail upon travail, did their mother bore them and in years twain was their weaning?\r\nE A similar thing is repeated again in Surah Ahqaf, Ch. 46, Verse No. 15, that? E‘We have enjoined on the human beings to be kind to his parents. In pain did their mother bore them and in pain did she give them birth? E Another Hadith tie in in Sahih Bukhari in Volume 8, Ch. No. 2 Hadith No. 2, as well as in Sahih-Muslim †It says that a man asked the Prophet Muhammad? E‘Who requires the maximum love and respect and my companionship in this world? The Prophet replied ? E‘your mother? Ebr> ‘Who is neighboring? E ? E‘your mother? Enbsp; ‘Who is near?? E? E‘your mother? Enbsp;\r\nThe man asked for the fourth time, †‘Who is next? Enbsp; The Prophet replied ‘your father? E So 75% of the love and respect goes to the mother and 25% of the love and respect goes to the father. Three fourth of the better part of the love and respect goes to the mother ? E atomic number 53 fourth of the remaining part of the love and respect goes to the father. Social Rights to a Sister: According to Surah Tawbah, Ch. 9, Verse No. 71, it says that, ‘The men and the women they are friends of each other? E Prophet Muhammed (may peace be upon him) he said, ‘The women are the ‘Shakat? E-‘Shakat? Emeans sister?\r\nE D. Educational Rights to a Woman The first 5 verses which were revealed in the Qur’an were from Surah Alaq, or Surah Iqra, Verse No. 1 to 5 which says: ‘Read, recite or say in the name of your Lord, Who has created the human beings from a congeal clot of blood (a leech like substance). Read, your Lord is most bountiful. Who has taught the use of the pen. Who has taught the human beings that which he knew-not? E The first guida nce given in the Qur’an to the humankind was not to pray, was not to fast, was not to give charity †It was read †Islam pays utmost importance to education.\r\nEducation is Compulsory in Islam: According to Quran: •God will exalt those of you who believe and those who are given acquaintance to high degrees. (58:11) •And say, O my Lord! increase me in friendship. (20:114) •And whoever is is given knowledge is given indeed verdant wealth. (2:269) According to a saying of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) â€Å"It is de rigueur for every Muslim, male or female, to acquire knowledge (Al-Bayhaqi). Imagine, 1400 years ago, when the women were ill treated and were only utilize as property, Islam asked the women to be educated.\r\nBecause Islam tells that every woman should be educated, †Will you call such women’s right’s in Islam as modernizing or outdated? E. Legal Rights to a Woman According to the Islamic law, men and women are equal â₠¬ The Islamic honor protects the life and property of a man and woman both. If a man murders a woman he too will receive the capital punishment of ‘Kisaas? E According to the Islamic law of ‘Kisaas? E men and women †irrespective the injury be of the eye, of the nose, of the ear, of the body †both receive equal punishment.\r\nAnd if the guardian of the receiver, even it be a woman †If she says, that forgive the murderer and she accepts ‘Dia? E that is compensation †her opinion cannot be rejected †they have to accept it. And if there’s difference of opinion between the relatives of the person whose murdered †And some say that the murderer should be killed and some say that he should be forgiven and ‘Dia? Enbsp; should be accepted †people should prevent the relatives from killing that murderer. And irrespective whether the regard or the opinion is given by a man or woman, it has same weight. According to Surah Maida, C h. , Verse No. 30 †It says? E‘As to the thief, whether he be man or a woman, cut off his or her hand as a punishment for his crime, an example from God? E Means, if a person robs, irrespective whether he is a man or a woman his or her hands should be chopped †The punishment is the same. According to Surah Nur, Ch. 24, Verse No. 2, it says ‘If any commits fornication, be it a man or a woman, flog them with 100 grade insignia? E The punishment for fornication in Islam irrespective whether it is a man or a woman, it is the same †lather with 100 stripes. The punishment for men and women, is the same in Islam.\r\nIn Islam a woman is allowed to give witness Imagine, Islam gave right to a woman to be a witness, 14 centuries ago. Even now in as late as 1980, the Jewish Rabai, they were considering that whether the women should be given a right to act as a witness or not †And Islam gave that right 1400 years ago. Accord¬ing to Surah Nur, Ch. 24, Verse No. 4, it is said ‘If any of you put a charge against the chastity of a woman, produce 4 witnesses, and if they falter, flog them with 80 stripes? E In Islam for a small crime, you require 2 witness †for a big crime you require 4 witnesses.\r\nAccusing a woman falsely is a big crime in Islam, therefore you require 4 witnesses. Now a days you see in the modern society, you find men abusing women and calling them all sorts of name. They call them prostitutes etc, and secret code is done. In an Islamic state, if a man calls her a ‘prostitute? Ein public or anywhere else, and if she takes that man to court †And if that man cannot produce 4 witnesses or even if he produces 4 witnesses and any one of them falter, all of them will receive 80 lashes each, and in future all their evidence will be rejected.\r\nIslam gives utmost importance to the chastity of the woman. When a lady marries, she normally adopts the name of her husband. In Islam she has the option of either k eeping her husband’s name, either adopting the name of the husband, or maintaining her amah name. And maintaining the maiden name is recommended in Islam †And we find in several Muslim societies that women, even after they get married they maintain their maiden name, because according to the Islamic law men and women are equal. Will you call such rights in Islam modernizing or outdated? F. Political Rights of a Woman\r\nAccording to Surah Tawba, Ch. 9, Verse No. 71, ‘The men and the women they are friends (supporters) of each other? E Supporters not only socially †even Politically ? EPolitically, men and women should support each other. Women can even take part in law making. And according to the famous Hadith in which Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he was discussing with the Sahabas, and considering putting an upper limit on the ‘Meher ? E since young men were discouraged from getting married †a lady from the back seat she objected a nd said When the Qur’an says in Surah Nisa Ch. , Verse No. 20 that? E ‘you can even give a heap of treasure, a heap of gold in ‘Meher? E when Qur’an puts no limit on ‘Meher? E who is Umar to put a limit (may Allah be pleased with him). And immediately Hazrat Umar (peace be upon him) said? E‘Umar is wrong and the lady is right? E Imagine, she was a common lady †If it would have been a famous lady, the name of the lady would be mentioned in the Hadith. Since the Hadith does not mention the name of the lady, we can understand that the lady was a common lady. Means, even a common lady can object to the ‘Khalifa?\r\nE the head of the state. And in technical terms it would be called that ? E‘she is objecting to the breach of the fundamental law? E- because Qur’an is the constitution of the Muslims †That means a woman can even take part in law making. Women have even taken part in the booking line of businesss There is a full chapter in the Sahih Bukhari mentioning women in the difference of opinion field †Women gave water †they give first aid to the soldiers. Because the Qur’an says ‘Man is the protector of the ‘Woman? E Under normal circumstances, the women should not go to the battle field. It is the duty of the man.\r\nOnly when required, under prerequisite are women allowed †and they should go to the battle field if they want. other than you’ll have the same position as you are having in the USA. Women in USA are Not Safe In USA women were allowed to join the battle since 1901 but they were not allowed to take active part †They only played the part of a nurse. by and by on after the ‘Feminist Movement? Ehad started in 1973, the ‘Feminist movement? Edemand¬ed ? E‘ wherefore aren’t women allowed to take active part in the battle field?? E/font> So the American government allowed women to take active part in the battl e field.\r\nAnd according to a report of the Defense Department of America, which was released on the 23rd of April, 1993 it said that, ? E0 people were sexually assaulted in a approach pattern, out of which 83 were women and 117 officers were charged with in disciplinary work on? E Imagine in one convention only, 83 women sexually assaulted. What was the crime of those 117 officers? They made the women bear and they snatched at their clothes. They made them parade absolutely nude sculpture without even covering the genital parts. They were made to have sex in public. Is this what you call ‘Women’s rights? E\r\nIf you think that this is what is ‘Women’s right? E then you can keep your rights to yourselves. We do not want our sisters, our daughters our mothers to be sexually assaulted. And there was a katzenjammer in the parliament and the President, Bill Clinton †he himself had to exempt publicly and he said, ‘Necessary action will be taken ? E And you know when politicians say ‘necessary action will be taken, what happens. So Islam allows women to take part in the battle field only when required. But there also they should maintain their Islamic dress and the Islamic ethics, and their modesty.\r\nUSA Has One of the Highest Rates of Rape United States of America is divinatory to be one of the most advanced countries of the world. It also has one of the highest rates of rape in any country in the world. According to a FBI report, in the year 1990, every day on an number 1756 cases of rape were committed in U. S. A alone. afterwards another report said that on an average everyday 1900 cases of rapes are committed in USA. The year was not mentioned. May be it was 1992 or 1993. May be the Americans got ‘bolder? Ein the following years. Islamic Law Lets Women catch ones breath Easily\r\nConsider a scenario where the Islamic law is implemented in America. Whenever a man looks at a woman and any brazen or unas hamed thought comes to his mind, he lowers his gaze. Every woman wears the Islamic dress as mentioned in Quran. afterward this if any man commits rape he is given capital punishment. I ask you, in such a scenario, will the rate of rape in America increase, will it remain the same, or will it decrease? If Islamic law is implemented in any part of the world, women will breathe easier. culture Before I conclude, I’d like to give an example.\r\nAs I said in the beginning of my talk, Islam believes in equality between men and women †Equality does not mean identicality. Suppose in a classroom 2 savants, student ‘A? Eand ‘B? E during an examination both come out first †Both secure 80% marks †80 out of 100. When you analyze the question paper, the question paper has 10 differ¬ent questions, each carrying 10 marks. In question 1 student ‘A? Egot 9 out of 10, and student ‘B? Egot 7 out of 10 †So in question 1 student ‘A? Ewas high er than student ‘B? E In question 2, student ‘A? Egot 7 out of 10 and student ‘B? Egot 9 out of 10 †Student ‘B?\r\nEwas higher than student ‘A? Ein question number 2. In question 3 both of them got 8 out of 10, both were equal. So when we add up the marks of all the ten questions, both student ‘A? Eand ‘B? Egot 80 out of 100. So in short, student ‘A? Eand student ‘B? Eare over all equal. In some questions ‘A? Eis higher than ‘B? E in some questions ‘B? Eis higher than ‘A? E in others both are equal. In the same fashion, taking the example that since God has given man more strength †Suppose a thief enters the house will you tell, ‘I believe in women’s rights †I believe in women’s rights?\r\nE †will you tell your mother, your sister and your daughter, to go and fight the thief?? E No, but natural you’ll fight him †If required they may put in †Under no rmal circumstances since God has given you more physical strength, you have to go and set about the thief. So here, in physical strength, man is one degree higher than the woman Let us take another example where it comes to respecting the parents †The children are suppositional to respect the mother 3 times more than the father (as mentioned earlier).\r\nHere the women have one degree higher than the men †Over all both equal So Islam believes in equality, not identically †Men and women are over all equal in Islam. This was in brief, the highlights, of ‘the Women’s Rights in Islam? E After this what the Muslim society did is different †Many of the Muslim societies did not give the women their rights and they deviated away from the Qur’an and the Sunnah.\r\nThe Western society is largely responsible for this †because of the Western societies, many Muslim societies have become over protective, over precautions and have gone to one extreme and deviated away from the Qur’an and the Sunnah. On the other extreme, some of the Muslim societies dark to the Western culture, and followed their culture. I want to tell the Western society that if you analyze the women’s rights in Islam according to the Qur’an and the Sunnah †you will realize it is modernizing and not outdated.\r\n'