Assess Sociological Explanations Of Science And Id

Assess sociological explanations of scientific discipline and ideology as mischievousness arrangings. (33 marks) Science has had a huge impact on orderliness in the last few centuries with medicines curing fatal diseases and advances in communication and technology. Science and technology has revolutionised economic productivity and stand standards of living. This success has led to a widespread printing in science. However, this faith has been dimmed by science causing problems. For take a breather slip pollution, weapons and global warming are products of science. While science protects us from natural dangers, it creates its own risks. However the good and dismal do of science show features distinguishing it from other belief systems, cognise as its cognitive power. It enables us to explain, predict and control the multitude personnel in a way that non scientific or pre scientific belief systems cannot do. Sir Karl Popper (1959) argues science is an open bel ief system where every scientists theories are open to criticism and test by others. Scientists launch out to try and falsify vivacious theories, if the evidence from an experiment or observation contradicts a feasible action and shows it to be false, the theory can be throw out and the search for a bust explanation can begin.

Popper argues discarding falsified noesis claims is what enables scientific understanding of the world to grow. Popper argues the key thing about(predicate) scientific knowledge is that its not a quasi-religious or absolute the true; it can be of all time enquiryed, tested and perha ps shown to be false. Theres the question! why science has whole grown rapidly in the last few centuries. Functionalist Robert K Merton (1973) argues that science can single thrive as a social universe if it receives bear from other institutions and values. The new institution of science also sure support from economic and military institutions as the value of the operable applications of science became obvious in areas such as mining, seafaring and weaponry. In this way science...If you indispensability to get a ripe essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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