Impact of Gst on Fmcg Sector Essay Example for Free

Impact of Gst on Fmcg Sector EssayIniti completelyy envisaged to be in place by April 1, 2010 the GST would result in a major rationalization and simplification of the consumption valuate structure at both the centre and bow levels by replacing all central and state level indirect evaluatees such as value added tax (VAT), excise duty, service tax, entertainment tax among others bring relief to the common man. GST An Executive Summary GST is the most ambitious indirect tax reform in India ever attempted and aims to create iodin borderless domestic market. It pass on tax consumption as against production which is the current norm.A uniform esteem al baseborn be imposed on a product only once, at the point of its supply, thus reducing the cost for consumers. Key benefits If GST is implemented without many exemptions and with a single rate, the following benefits depart accrue * Macro Successful pan-India implementation will add 1-1. 7 % to the GDP and boost the tax/GDP rati o. * Micro Incidence of tax will come down in case of manufactured goods. However, in case of services the incidence and coverage of tax may rise resulting in higher(prenominal) prices. Industry Volume growth will accrue as incidence of taxation is minimized. Also, supply chain efficiencies will accrue as there will be no need for multiple depots and w arhouses.Driven by growing consumption in rural and semi-urban areas, the fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) market is expected to iterate from $14. 7 billion in 2008-09 to $30 billion in 2012, according to a study titled Prospects in the FMCG sector, released by the Associated Chambers of trading and Industry of India (Assocham). The Indian FMCG sector is the fourth largest sector in the economy with a market size in excess of $14. 7 billion. A well-established diffusion network, intense competition between the organized and unorganized segments characterize the sector.GST is a tax on consumption, and since FMCGs form the core of the consumption basket, the sector would be check off closely on the heels of its implementation. The sector is bound to witness many gainers and closers, dep block offing crucially on the base and rates of the GST. Currently both centre and state tax rates vary- central value added tax (CENVAT) duty varies from 0-14 % (reduced to 8% under the fiscal stimulus package) and the state VAT varies between 0% and 12. 5%. Indications are that the combined centre and state GST on FMCGs could range between 12% and 14%, if applied at a single rate.At this rate, the total weight down on FMCGs should remain approximately the same as under the current structure. However, it would lead to simplication in the tax structure and would mitigate the disputes relating to classification of goods into various(a) tax rate categories and determination of factory price for application of CENVAT. However, if food and other basic necessities were to be exempted or made taxable at a lower rate, thence the s tandard rate for other goods and services could be pushed up to 18% or more.This could lead to disputes on classification of goods to the two rate categories. Leaving aside the issue of rates, many benefits are to be realized with respect to simplification of the supply chain which are summarized thus Impact of GST on the FMCG turn in Chain The introduction of GST is expected to build best-in-class capability in supply chain as well as people capability and kick upstairs Indias cost leadership position by eliminating inefficiencies in supply chain and taxation * Multiple Route-to-market models Upto 35% decrease possible in time-to-market. simplification of Supply Chain With the elimination of central sales tax, manufacturers could implement a centralized storehouse and dispersal centre and need not set up distribution depots in individual states and make inter-state sales via consignment agents. * Elimination of Tax Cascading Currently, FMCG dealers cannot claim a credit for t he service tax paid on their inputs. Restrictions also apply on claiming credits for VAT on inputs other than goods for resale. Reduction in Inventory Costs Currently, the CENVAT is included in inventory cost, because of which the dealers costs improver. Under the new structure, the GST paid on inventory would be fully recoverable as input tax credit, reducing the inventory financing costs. * capital Flow benefit from tax The dealers would be collecting GST from their customers as they make sales, but would be required to remit it to the government only at the end of the month or the quarter, when they file their returns.This extra cash float would be like a recurring interest-free loan from the government each quarter. These benefits would be then passed on to the customer in the form of Potential Price Reduction which are depicted below ( Under two scenarios of 14% and 16% scrub Duty) Direct Impact on Logistics with trickle down benefits for FMCG The cost of logistics in India is about 13% of the GDP, among the highest in the world. This higher logistics spend in India is attributed to the inefficiencies in the system which are expected to be done away with the new taxation regime.The previous regime has resulted in an unorganized and fragmented warehousing industry necessitating streamline of the logistics industry processes. The GST would impact the Logistics sector as under * Consolidation outsourcing in warehousing Achievable due to inherent advantages of low fixed costs, low use of goods and services of manpower and administrative effort. * Reduction in number of Distribution Centres (DCs) Post GST, state specific distribution centres are expected to change to regional DCs. The ending of this would be fewer DCs of larger size, more value inventory and a higher number of trasactions. Improvement in Quality of Services Costs savings can be used to improve the quality of services and the usage of larger line haul vehicles, larger loads and cross doc king. * Alleviation of Gordianities in documentation and inter State barriers Through a uniform and seamless application of CGST SGST irrecoverable taxes such as Central Sales Tax (CST), complex documentation of inter State movement of goods, entry barriers at state borders resulting in long transportation times and imposition of local levies such as entry taxes and octroi upon physical entry of goods into designated areas can be done away with. AnalysisIn order to satisfy the set of customer needs by dint of its products and services, the firms operating in the FMCG space need to achieve a consistency between their Business Strategy, Product Development Strategy, Marketing Sales Strategy and Supply Chain Strategy. As identified earlier, the supply chain strategy which revolves around Operations, Distribution and Service is geared towards cost leadership by the implementation of GST, all while improving quality of service. In the FMCG sector, there is a need for an efficient sup ply chain as consumer goods typically depict predictable demand, explaining their low margins.GST helps us achieve thus by alleviating complexities inherent in the existing tax system. Facility Network Design Considerations Increase in the number of facilities increase costs associated with inventory, setting up of additional facilities and transportation. As discussed earlier, the elimination of the Central Sales Tax can help the industry work towards consolidation of warehouses and distribution centres, reducing the number of facilities and thereby the overall logistics costs.Same has a direct impact on response time, and the savings realized by facility reduction along with the multiple route-to-market models that have opened up, could lead to a 35% reduction in time-to-market. Recommendations Based on the secondary data collected, and the subsequent abbreviation of the FMCG sector the following recommendations have been tabulated for the benefit of the policy makers * Extended date of implementation Setting of the deadline as October, 2010 as opposed to April 1, 2010 would help the Centre run any and all disputes related to its implementation with the States leading to a flawless roll-out. Removal of classification between goods and services To ensure there are no classification disputes, leading to more complications and delays. * Removal of existing area based exemptions the existing area based exemptions in respect of CENVAT should be discontinued and if need be a direct investment linked cash subsidy may be provided to support the industry, for balanced regional development. The idea is to not flop the GST chain with regard to both CGST SGST.Some of the options around re-engineering the supply chain would relate to decisions on indigenous supplies vis-a-vis imports Intra-State vis-a-vis Inter-State procurement manufacturing service/warehousing stocking locations, in-house v/s contract manufacturing, direct sales v/s stock transfers etc.